M.A. Thesis:

Jurisprudential review of the role of lawyer in the rights of citizenship

The total rights and freedoms that a person in the community uses it are called civil Rights. About the position of the concept of "citizen" in the community, it is referred to the creation of a sense of membership and memorization of a community. This position accepts the assistance that a particular person finds for that community and gives him independence. This independence is reflected in the set of rights, although they vary in terms of content at different times and places, but always the acceptance of the brokerage and political affiliation of the holders of those rights. Citizenship rights is one of the positive achievements of humanity, which is also widely acknowledged in Islam religion. Legal rights, including the right to life, the right to free speech and critics, the right to self-determination, the right to security, the right to equality and non-discrimination, are all confirmed and emphasized by the Islamic religion and there are even clear verses and laws in this regard. The principle of this concept in human prudence is based on religious sources. An accused people can take counsel and prosecutorial proceedings to defend himself at the Court of Justice. In this situation, the lawyer, using his knowledge, strives to defend the basic rights of the accused. In fact, the lawyer by using all the laws of the country including the rules of form and manner, to help the process of investigating and discovering the truth, while helping to protect the rights of citizens (plaintiff or accused), also prevents prosecution. In this research, we study jurisprudential role of the lawyer's role in citizenship rights..

Keywords: lawyer, civil Rights, citizen, jurisprudence and rights.