M.A. Thesis:

Investigating differences and similarity of insurances and relative companies in the legal system of Iran

Business entities are subject to the law of commerce, divided into three categories: Collateralized companies - Parent company and Non-joint mixed company. The common feature of these companies is that at least one of the partners has unlimited liability. At Tzadamani, all partners are responsible for ensuring that in the relative company, the partners are responsible for the proportion of the capital they have contributed, that is, if the company's capital is insufficient to pay its debts, each of them should be in proportion to the amount of the company that it brought to the company., The rest will pay the creditors of the company. For this reason, the relative company is very close to the civil society. However, the fundamental difference with the civil society is that, firstly, the issue of a relative company must be commercial and, second, the relative company, unlike the civil company, has a legal personality. In a non-cash mixed company, there are only sponsor partners who have unlimited liability, but the responsibility of other partners is limited to them. In the Tzadamani Company, the partners are obliged to pay the company debts to the creditors, while in the relative company, in accordance with Article 186, "If the firm's relative assets are not sufficient to cover all the company's debts, each partner will be responsible for the amount of the capital they are participating in. The company is a debt. "In the relative company, the name of the company should mention the name of the partner or partners and the secret names under the name of partners or brothers. Like the relative company of Hussein Ahmadi and the partners or the relative company of Omidvar and Sons. This is in contrast to what is at stake in the company. In this research, we will look at the details of the indemnity and relative companies in Iranian law and the expression of similarities and differences between them.

Keywords: Guaranteed company, relative company, Iranian legal system