M.A. Thesis:

THE EXAMINATION - contract law IPC (Iran oil contracts)

Abstract Today, many of the things around us, and even some of the essential things of life, are made of black gold or crude. If it were not oil, much of our life would have stopped. Oil, including crude oil, natural gas, and gas condensate, is a special strategic commodity that can not be placed on the ranks of other commodities. Oil is important for all countries, whether producers or consumers. The first oil well was only 21 meters deep, but the existing oil wells are usually hundreds of meters deep. One of the deepest of them is the Karon No. 1 well in the south east of Andimeshk, which is about 148 meters deep. In 1902, Daris dug the first oil well in the name of Qisharak near Qasr Shirin and reached oil. In addition to a succinct explanation of various types of oil contracts, by analyzing three generations of international oil contracts and expressing their shortcomings, the intellectual and legal bases for the development of Iranian oil contracts from a legal and legal point of view are explained and analyzed by describing and analyzing the new scheme. The IPC, the unique features of this type of international oil contracts, and the requirements for the development and modernization of these types of products, with the transformation and developments that have so far been described. Subsequently, with the new generation of oil contracts and the legal analysis of oil contracts, its influence and decisive role in the development of the oil industry and the legal effects of concluding such contracts are analyzed in detail. Therefore, according to the Ministry of Petroleum today, it has taken action to maximize the post-energy situation with regard to the preparation and development of a new format for oil contracts known as IPCs. Under these agreements, the sovereignty and public ownership of all reserves of oil and natural gas of the country through the Ministry of Petroleum, on behalf of the Islamic Republic of Iran is applied. Today, oil and gas in legal and jurisprudential studies on traditional issues of ownership and regeneration and its capture, by changing the nature of the simple issues to the complex problems of the "oil industry," has plenty of scope and scope. These include the ownership and ownership of governments over the resources and revenues from oil, oil fields, offshore and offshore oil fields, the role of intergovernmental and international organizations in the oil and gas industry, and the observance of the principles and standards of living. An environment in the activities, contracts and operations of oil, which sets out these issues in accordance with the laws, treaties, conventions, conventions, procedures and The general legal framework defines and delineates each of them according to jurisprudential and legal sources.

Keywords: Oil, Gas, Legal Basis, Legal Basis, Oil Contracts