Thesis:

Jurisprudential and criminological investigation of domestic violence in Iran and Afghanistan

Domestic violence or violence against women in the family is the most common form of violence in which one family member (usually male) acts violently towards another family member (usually female). According to the importance of the above issue, the current research has been conducted with the aim of investigating and explaining the criminal phenomenon of domestic violence from the perspective of jurisprudence, law and criminology in Iran and Afghanistan. The research has been done in terms of practical purpose and analytical-descriptive method in terms of method and with an inferential approach to deep digging in this area. The findings of this research indicate that the occurrence of violence in the home is caused by several basic factors, which can reduce the occurrence of this criminal act to a large extent. Family violence has been condemned in Afghanistan and among Sunnis, and kindness and compassion have been encouraged among family members. In the laws of Afghanistan, all-round protections for the victims of domestic violence have been made in such a way that a special law entitled (Law on Prohibition of Violence against Women) has been approved to support these violences and it is currently in force in the courts of Afghanistan. There are many causes and factors of family violence in Afghanistan, such as cultural and economic poverty, addiction, lack of knowledge about the rights and family members, patriarchy, underage and forced marriages, fake marriages, exorbitant costs of the marriage process, etc. In the Shia jurisprudence and laws of Iran, the necessary strictness has been considered in the field of violence against women, which has prevented violence against women, and new laws such as the Islamic Penal Code as well as Shia jurisprudence have many solutions to prevent violence and They have considered dealing with violence. The result of this problem is that although there have been many deviations in jurisprudence and there are many hadiths about violence against women, the real Shiite and Sunni jurisprudence has strictly prohibited violence against women, and the laws of the two countries of Iran and Afghanistan also have this issue. have taken into account, but according to the broader perspective, Iran has considered more strictness in the field of dealing with violence against w

Keywords: Keywords: Violence, Domestic Violence, Law And Jurisprudence, Criminology