M.A. Thesis:

Corporate Responsibility in Creditor and Debtor Relations in Iranian Law

Guaranteeing is a special description of some of the obligations that are sometimes raised against the divisionist and sometimes against the division of religion; In the first case, there is a guarantee between the creditors, and for this reason it is called a positive guarantee, and in the second case, it is called between the debtors, and for this reason it is called a negative guarantee. In either case, the partnership is in the best interests of the contractor because it allows one of the creditors to receive the full amount of the loan or the full amount of the debt from one of the joint and several debtors (usually a contract). A guarantee arises from two sources, the law or the contract. Legal guarantees have been discussed in various laws and there are many examples. Occupancy, the responsibility of multiple workers against the employer, and the responsibility of multiple workers are examples of this in civil law. The liability of the signatories of commercial documents, the liability of the partners in the joint stock company and the liability of the managers in the joint stock companies with limited liability are examples of commercial law. Under the agreement, the parties can also assume joint and several liability. However, today the scope of joint liability in the civil law system is the same as in commercial law, and it can be said that in the civil law system, in case of doubt, the principle of joint liability is the same.

Keywords: Liability, Collaboration, Debtor, Creditor, Iranian Law