M.A. Thesis:

Jurisprudential investigation of the crime of forgery and its analysis in the law of registration of documents

Recognizing "crime" has always been very important, and among the most important crimes against public safety and trust and causing mistrust in society is the crime of forgery, and for this reason, the registration of documents and property plays a major role in protecting the rights of individuals. And establish discipline, and documents are the primary proof of lawsuits and cases where the health of their use is jeopardized if counterfeiting is prevalent in the community. The subject of material and intellectual counterfeiting is a document in the general sense, and for the realization of counterfeiting we need three legal, material and psychological elements in order to establish the crime of forgery in the documents. The present thesis deals with the subject of jurisprudential and legal investigation of forgery crime according to the law (ordinary documents) and with the descriptive-analytical method and method of collecting library information, it has been done in four chapters. The first chapter deals with the terminology and the history of the subject by discussing the generalities and concepts and the second chapter examines the crime of forgery in Islamic jurisprudence by considering verses and traditions and the views of Islamic jurisprudents and the third chapter deals with the crime of forgery. The legal perspective and, in particular, the Law on the Registration of Documents have been studied and finally, the fourth chapter concludes with the researcher's suggestions. The results of this study show that in Islamic jurisprudence and verses and narrations there are references to the crime of forgery and its conditions and nature. In the opinion of the scholars, the fabrication of the document is summarized in their writings and discussions, or discussed on or near the subject of moharebeh. The Holy Quran has also forged in various verses including the verse of religion and will (verses 282, 182 and 181 of Sura Baqarah). And the jurists do not give much credit to the documents because of the possibility of forgery in the document and when the document is considered to have strong credibility there is evidence that there is no forgery. In other words, the document, together with the statute, the knowledge of the judge or the witness, is valid and valid, if not legally valid and not valid. Therefore, there is some kind of invalidity in the writings regarding the document in jurisprudence and legal researches. However, the document in the registration law is invalid if the elements of the crime (forensic element, material element and psychological element) are found to be invalid and criminal behavior takes place at the heart of the truth

Keywords: Jurisprudence, Crime, Forgery, Document Registration Law