M.A. Thesis:

Investigation of civil liability of firemen in Iran's law (with emphasis on the plesko event)

Firefighting is one of the municipality affiliated organizations that, as a public affiliated organization, is responsible and liable to compensation if it is found guilty. Of course, due to the complexity of the responsibility of organizing the organization, especially in the event of a lack of technical equipment or the responsibility of its agents, it must carefully examine the relevant laws in this matter. The importance and necessity of the firefighting organization in today's societies raises civil liability and the obligations of firefighters. . There is no doubt about the complexity of such incidents, and one should not think that it is merely a person or an institution responsible for this incident, but must consider all the factors. Firefighters are one of the working and community strata, and fire is one of the hardest jobs in the law. However, according to the lawlessness rule and civil liability law, no harm should be left without compensation. The importance and necessity of research is also on the sensitivity of firefighting jobs, on the one hand, and the explanation of the compensation for losses suffered by them from individuals. In this research, we are looking to investigate how civil liability and the obligations of firefighters are fulfilled. We used descriptive and analytical methods for this purpose. In Iran's civil rights law, the theory of guilt lies predominantly, and firefighters will be liable if there is a fault and, of course, compensation will be paid for employer's civil liability insurance. Since the principle is based on the goodwill of the firefighters, it is better to consider them as free from liability and to cover their liability insurance, which, even if they prove the fault, the insurance, or the state or municipality, are required to compensate. If there were no specific bodies responsible for the incident in the Plasco accident, and despite this, the catastrophe remained unclear for some years

Keywords: Civil liability, firefighters, fault, employer