M.A. Thesis:

The history of evolution if Islamic Republic of Iran's penal Code on Criminal Liability of Legal Entity and its jurisprudence

Reasons such as the impossibility of imposing certain penalties, violations of the principle of the personal nature of the punishment, the non-fulfillment of the objectives of the punishment, the principle of specialty, the barriers to the procedure and, most importantly, the impossibility of the documents of fault, in negation, and the reasons such as judicial and criminological facts The difficulty of explicitly discovering, the increasing concern of members and shareholders in the selection of managers, the reduction of the punishment of liberty or physical harm to managers and employees, and finally, the compensation for the losses suffered by the victim in a desirable way is demonstrated in the criminal liability of legal persons. The influence of the opposition's views on legal systems was so much that, until the twentieth century, it was a matter of doubt as to the acceptance of the criminal responsibility of individuals as a matter of principle. But since the middle of the century, and in the wake of the expansion of the activities of legal entities, especially corporations, the emergence of environmental crime, organized crime, transnationality, transport crime and, in general, industry, leading countries such as Canada, England, The United States, the Netherlands and the European Union have made the Council of Europe to accept the criminal responsibility of legal persons as an inevitable imperative, beyond the limits of criminal law, relying on such views as proxy liability, secondary character, employer and employer liability, and collective redress. Basic rules. Al-Nahiya, the Criminal Liability Movement of Legal Persons, also incorporated the Iranian criminal system. So much so that in the first step, specifically in the field of computer crimes, adopted in 2013, and / or 2/1388/3/5, and in the second step, by adopting the Islamic Penal Code in general, and in respect of all crimes committed, this responsibility is well-founded. Became Considering the changes in Iranian law in this regard, especially the bill and the jurisprudential foundations of this responsibility, are the subject of this thesis. Key words: criminal responsibility, legal person, crime, punishment.

Keywords: criminal responsibility, legal person, crime, punishment