Thesis:

Comparative legal and criminal investigation of beatings in conflicts and street protests in Iranian and English law

The main goal of this research is the comparative legal and criminal investigation of beatings in conflicts and street protests in Iranian and British law. This research has been done in a descriptive, analytical and library method. The results showed that in the criminal law system of England, two examples of incitement are almost equivalent to beating in street conflicts and protests, which are similar to the first four examples of Article 43 of Iran's Islamic Penal Code. The common feature of examples of incitement in both the criminal legal systems of Iran and England is that the deputy, while carrying out these examples, directs their effects directly to the person in charge or the psychological element of his crime, and there is no material effect or trace of these actions in The material element of the steward is not found. Punishment based on the main types of punishment; The legislative developments in Iran's criminal system show that the punishments in the criminal laws do not follow a single classification; The major change in the legislation regarding Ta'ziri punishments in 2012 is the eight-level division of these punishments. Regarding the punishment of adult criminals, the duty of the court in all cases involving injury, death, loss and damage is to issue a compensation order for the benefit of the victim, and regarding the death penalty, it is to compensate the parents.

Keywords: Keywords: criminal law, beating, Iranian law, English law