Thesis:

Reformist Criminal Prosecution Management in Iranian Law With a Look at English Law

Criminal reformism is an approach in the criminal justice system that aims to rehabilitate and rehabilitate criminals rather than simply punish them. This approach believes that by reforming and empowering criminals, recidivism can be prevented and society can be helped. In this approach, the emphasis is on treatment, education, and creating job opportunities for criminals so that they can return to society as healthy and productive members. The aim of the present study is to examine the management of reformist criminal prosecution in Iranian law with a view to English law. The results showed that in English law, despite the fact that criminal prosecution is based on general reformism, alternatives to criminal prosecution are more prominent. As a result of the studies conducted, in the enactment of the Criminal Procedure Code of 1392, manifestations of these alternatives were taken into account by the Iranian legislator. Although these alternatives have not been developed as they should and perhaps should have been. The lack of development of these alternatives is the result of several obstacles. Recognizing these obstacles and providing the necessary solutions to overcome them, looking at English law, justifies the necessity and purpose of this research work and can create a change in the criminal prosecution system in the use of these alternatives. These obstacles can be expressed in the form of theoretical challenges (lack of idea and thinking about implementing alternatives) and practical challenges (lack of practical mechanisms for implementing alternatives); such as: lack of attention to the goals of punishments, punitive orientation, limited authority of officers, lack of attention to the personality of individuals at the beginning of criminal prosecution, and ... Keywords: management, criminal prosecution, reformist, Iranian law, English law.

Keywords: Keywords: Management, Criminal Prosecution, Reformist, Iranian Law, English Law