پایاننامهی کارشناسی ارشد: احسان جلالی فر، ۱۴۰۳
بررسی حقوقی نقش مراکز مشاوره ی خانوادگی در حقوق ایران بارویکرد قانون جدید حمایت از خانواده
??ب?ووز سق?ٌ?ٌ ?وَْض? ا?اله? ا?طاى، سأ??? ٍ سق?َز هکبٍضُ ّب? سرهه? ا?ز. ثط ا?ی ا?ووب?،
قبًَى حوب?ز ذبًَازُ قَُ قًبئِ? ضا هکلف ًوَز، هطاکع هکبٍضُ ضا زض ه??ز زازگبُ ّب? ذبًَازُ ا??بز
ًوب?س. قبًَى ّوچ?ٌی اض?ب? ز?ب?ٍ َبلق سَافق? ثِ هطاکع هکووبٍضُ ضا ثطا? زازگبُ العاه? ًوَزُ ا?ووز.
فل?ووفِ ا?ی العام قب،?ًًَ سحک?ن ذبًَاز،ُ د?کگ?ط? اظ َال ٍ ا??بز نلح ٍ ?ووبظـ ا?ووز. افعٍى ثط
کبضکطز انالح،? قبًًَگصاض هأهَض?شْب? هْن ز?گط? هبًٌس اْْبض?ًط کبضقٌب?وو? د?طاهَى ?لشْب ٍ هب?ّز
ز?ب?ٍ ذبًَاز،ُ هسزکبض? ا?شوب?? ٍ ذسهبر زضهب?ً ضا ثط ْ?سُ هطاکع هکووبٍضُ ذبًَازُ قطاض زازُ ا?ز.
ا?ی ًَقشبض ثِ ضٍـ سَن?ف-? سحل?ل? ثِ ثطض?? ًقف هطاکع هکبٍضُ ? ذبًَازگ? زض حقَ ا?طاى ثب
ض?ٍکطز قبًَى ?س?س حوب?ز اظ ذبًَازُ ضا هَضز ثطض?وو? قطاض زازُ ٍ ثِ ا?ی ًش??ِ ز?ز ?بفشِ ا?ز کِ زض
?ب 1391 قبًَى ?س?س حوب?ز ذبًَازُ زض هبزّْب? هش?سز? ثِ ا?ی اهط هْن دطزذشِ ا?ز کِ نلح نفب ٍ
?بظـ ذبًَازگ? ٍ ?جَض َال ّب? سَافق? اظ ف?لشط هکبٍضُ ذبًَازگ? ٍ ذسهبر ضٍاًکٌبذش? ه? سَاًس ثِ
ا?شحکبم ذبًَازُ ّب کوک قب?ب?ً ًوب?س زض ??ی حب ?ًبظ ثِ حوب?ز، ث?کشط ?ول? ٍ ا?طا?? زض ا?ی اهط
ذ?ُط ٍ?َز زاضز ٍ ثِ ََض کل? هطاکع هکبٍضُ ذبًَازُ ثط ?ِ دبِ? د?کگ?ط،? زضهبى ٍ ثبظسَا?ً ?ول ه? کٌس.
العام هشقبی?بى َال سَافق? ثِ هکبٍضُ ثِ نَضر هُلق ثطذالف ههلحز ذبًَازُ ٍ ًب?بظگبض ثب هَاظ?ی
قط?? ا?ز. ّوچ?ٌی ه?لَم قس کِ قووطاٍ? ?لو،? س?طث? ٍ نبلح?ز ّب? اذالق? کبضقٌب?ووبى هطاکع
هکبٍضُ ٍ ّوچ?ٌی هب?ّز غ?ط اذش?بض? هکووبٍضُ ٍ غ?طاًشربث? کبضقٌب?بى، ثب کبضکطزّب? قب?ًًَ آى سٌب?ت
ًساضز ٍ ثِ ّو?ی زل?ل، هطاکع هکبٍضُ فبقس کبضآ?? رظم زض سحقق اّساف قبًًَگصاض ه?جبقٌس.
کلیدواژهها:
ٍاصگبى کلیذی: هطاکع هکبٍضُ ذبًَاز،ُ حقَ اٗطاى، قبًَى ػسٗس حوبٗز اظ ذبًَاز.ُ
M.A. Thesis:
Investigating the role of family counseling centers in Iranian law with the approach of the new family protection law
The legislative policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is to establish and
strengthen specialized counseling. Accordingly, the Family Protection Law
mandates the judiciary to establish counseling centers in conjunction with
family courts. The law also requires the court to refer divorce cases to
counseling centers. The philosophy of this legal requirement is to strengthen
the family, prevent divorce, and create peace and reconciliation. In addition to
the reformative function, the legislator has assigned other important missions to
family counseling centers, such as providing expert opinions on the causes and
nature of family lawsuits, social work, and medical services. This article uses a
descriptive-analytical method to examine the role of family counseling centers
in Iranian law with the approach of the new family protection law and has
reached the conclusion that in 2012, the new family protection law addresses
this important issue in several articles: family peace and reconciliation and the
passage of consensual divorces through the filter of family counseling and
psychological services can contribute significantly to the strengthening of
families. At the same time, there is a need for more practical and executive
support in this serious matter, and in general, family counseling centers operate
on the three pillars of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. Requiring
applicants for consensual divorce to undergo counseling is absolutely against
the interests of the family and incompatible with Islamic principles. It was also
found that the scientific, experimental, and ethical qualifications of the experts
of the counseling centers, as well as the non-voluntary and non-selective nature
of the experts, are not commensurate with their legal functions, and for this
reason, counseling centers lack the necessary efficiency in achieving the goals
of the legislator.
Keywords:
Keywords: Family counseling centers, Iranian law, new family protection law