Thesis:

Civil liability of mine owners for damages caused to mine worker

Responsibility is the legal obligation of a person to remedy the damage he has caused to another, whether this damage is caused by his own fault or by his activity. The occurrence of accidents caused by work in the mine is inevitable, so who is responsible for the accident in the mine and to what extent he contributed to the occurrence of the accident is very important. Article 30 of the civil liability law approved in 3119 for the first time established specific provisions regarding the employer's responsibility for damages caused to third parties. Some jurists who were influenced by European law accepted the basis of fault as a principle regardless of the Islamic legal system, and on the other hand, some jurists considered the basis of the civil liability of the employer to be the theory of risk. In insurance, the covered risk must occur in order to pay compensation and damages. In other words, after examining and evaluating the documents and receiving reports from relevant institutions, the damage assessment is done, and then the stage of paying the damages is done. In fact, the responsibility of the employer or the mining contractor can be examined and discussed in this article in two parts. First, the responsibility of the employer or the mining contractor in front of the damages and injuries caused to the mining workers, and the second is the responsibility of the employer in front of the damages caused by the worker. Third parties are included.

Keywords: Keywords: civil liability, mines, damages and injuries, mine workers