Thesis:

A look at crimes in the field of rail transportation in Iran's criminal law history

Every body is based on three basic pillars: first, the material pillar oversees the external crystallization of mental interaction; Second, the psychological or spiritual pillar, which is basically based on will. The third pillar of the law is that the law should recognize that act as a crime. Crimes in the field of rail transportation can happen both inside the train and outside the train. These crimes have been considered in Iran's criminal law and international law and have laws and conventions, therefore conventions have been approved in this field. Crimes that happen in the field of rail transportation are theft and damage to railway property and equipment, and trespassing on railway territory, and transporting goods and smuggling goods through trains can also be crimes in this field. Due to the importance of rail transportation, decisive and deterrent laws have been formulated by the legislator, according to which, in order to ensure the safety of roads and railways, it is forbidden for people to enter the railway territory up to a radius of 17 meters from both sides of the railway lines, and any destruction or act which causes the train to derail, an accident or another important incident will lead to long-term imprisonment and in some cases even the death penalty for the criminals. These crimes in Iran's criminal law have punishments such as the punishment of theft or destruction of property. In general and from the side, the result of this article shows that in this regard and in order to prevent these crimes, strong and up-to-date laws have not been considered.

Keywords: Keywords: crimes, rail transportation, compensation, Iranian criminal law, theft of equipment