Thesis:

The efficiency process of electronic surveillance in criminal offenses in Iranian law with a perspective on English law

The efficiency process of electronic monitoring in criminal crimes is one of the important innovations in contemporary judicial systems, which is used in order to reduce the density of prisons, reduce the costs of maintaining prisoners and improve the supervision of non-dangerous criminals. This research examines this process in Iranian law with an attitude towards English law. In Iran, the use of electronic monitoring as an alternative to traditional imprisonment has recently received attention. The Iranian legislator has tried to provide the necessary grounds for the implementation of this type of supervision by passing new laws and regulations. However, challenges such as the lack of technical infrastructure, insufficient knowledge of judges and social resistance to this innovation have created obstacles in the way of the full and effective implementation of this system. On the other hand, England, as one of the pioneers in this field, has a long and successful experience in the efficiency of electronic monitoring. By developing advanced technologies and implementing appropriate protective laws, this country has been able to use electronic surveillance as an effective tool in managing criminals and reducing the rate of recidivism. Electronic surveillance involves the use of equipment such as electronic handcuffs to track and monitor the location and activities of non-violent offenders. This process is carried out by determining the type of crimes covered, approving appropriate laws, providing and installing equipment, training judges and executive officials, continuous monitoring and periodic evaluation. In England, this system has helped reduce prison overcrowding and recidivism rates by using advanced technologies and supportive laws. In general, the efficiency of electronic surveillance can help to improve public security and their social acceptability by reducing the financial and human burden of the judicial system and increasing more accurate monitoring of the behavior of criminals.

Keywords: Productivity, electronic surveillance, criminal offenses, innovation in punishments, surveillance eq