Thesis:

Civil liability of manufacturers of passenger and heavy vehicle spare parts for damage to car owners due to defective parts

Under current legal systems, a manufacturer that sells a defective car to the public is liable for damages resulting from the car's defect. One of the consequences of dealing with the civil liability caused by a car defect in situations that lead to financial damage, bodily injury or death is that in different countries, car manufacturers, in cases where the car defect is revealed and proven, in order to prevent injuries Physical damage or further damage has been resorted to for repair. Three legal bases for such responsibility can be identified: first, fault, second, breach of warranty and third, absolute responsibility. According to the laws of Iran, during the warranty period, the car manufacturer is obliged to fix any type of defect or defect caused by design, assembly, production or transportation that is present in the car or as a result of the normal use of the car. The cost of fixing the defect during the warranty period and compensating all the damages caused to the consumer and third parties, including financial and life damages and treatment costs due to the defect or defect, the cost of transporting and providing a replacement car are the responsibility of the manufacturer. The legal bases and regulations governing the legal status of car defects, including design defects, manufacturing defects, and lack of proper guidance and compensation methods, dispute resolution, and the passage of time are among these responsibilities that are the responsibility of the car manufacturer.

Keywords: civil liability, car spare parts, consumer, car owners