Thesis:

The effect of monetary and financial policies on economic stagnation in Iran and the ways out of it

Monetary and fiscal policy are two important tools in macroeconomics. Through these tools, the central bank and the government can take control of the financial flows and apply the necessary effects based on the economic situation. Monetary policies are determined based on the performance of the central bank and financial policies are determined directly based on the government's orders regarding things such as tax rates, etc. Monetary and financial policy are two completely different concepts from the point of view of economics, and each of them uses different tools to control financial flows in society. In general, keep in mind that the government, as the manager of society and an institution responsible for managing economic and financial flows, must be able to take the necessary actions based on the tools it has. Also, the central bank, as the central financial institution under the supervision of the government, should be able to manage banking and monetary policies. Monetary policies are a set of measures that central banks (monetary authorities) use to control the economic activities of society. Monetary policies affect the supply of money and interest rates and thereby affect many economic goals such as increasing employment, stabilizing prices, stimulating economic growth, etc. The discussion of applying the optimal monetary policy in Iran, considering that the current performance in the country's economy indicates a kind of structural and chronic problem, requires adopting a strategic approach and long-term planning and requires having a road map that the entire system National institutions and institutions should consider their policy to implement and coordinate with it.

Keywords: monetary policy, financial stability, economic recession