Thesis:

Examining the civil liability of the urban transport organization for the compensation of intra-urban damage in Iranian law

Civil liability is the need to compensate for damages caused by an individual outside of contractual requirements or criminal acts, and despite this, in another interpretation, civil liability is a branch of legal responsibility, which means that the obligation and obligation that a person has to compensate for the loss. It affects another person, regardless of whether the said damage was caused by his personal actions or the actions of persons related to him. which includes contractual liability and non-contractual liability (forced liability). In fact, forceful liability exists when someone is harmed due to the violation of a legal duty, and it is not necessary that there is a contract or obligation in advance. Municipalities, as a non-governmental public law institution, in fulfilling their duties of providing services to citizens, may cause damages that the rules and regulations for establishing their civil liability are shared with other natural or legal persons. As an administrative, local and decentralized organization, the municipality is responsible for managing the affairs of the city, and in the course of performing its duties, it may cause damage to others, which is considered in the field of civil responsibility. The approvals of the Islamic Council may also cause damages to natural and legal persons, which is the responsibility of the municipality. The urban transport organization has civil responsibility towards the passengers in the city with the transportation fleet such as subway, taxi, and unit company, and the result of this research shows the same. which is written with an explanatory and analytical method.

Keywords: civil responsibility, urban transport organization, citizens' rights, urban transport fleet