Thesis:

Analyzing the jurisprudential and legal foundations of gene therapy and its effects

Gene therapy has been proposed as a treatment method for many diseases, and although it is now in the initial stages of research and application for the treatment of patients, but by observing the necessary ethical, medical, religious, legal and social aspects and considerations, it can have tremendous benefits in effective treatment for Have some diseases. The basic principles of medical ethics should be considered during gene therapy. Also, paying attention to benefiting the patient and avoiding harm, respect for people's independence and attention to justice are very important in this matter. Although all these considerations are taken into consideration during gene therapy of somatic cells, the sensitivity and fear of damage and scientific slippage are more during gene therapy of germ cells. Principles such as the principle of independence of individuals and the satisfaction of future children, observing the principle of justice during gene therapy, paying attention to the human dignity of disabled people and those with genetic defects, the possibility of incorrect utilization of gene therapy of reproductive cells for the birth of customized children and its misuse in gene enhancements that They lack moral and medical validity, undue interference in human creation, nature and the natural evolution of generations, are all important ethical concerns in this field

Keywords: gene therapy, treatment of diseases, jurisprudence analysis, legal review