M.A. Thesis:

Investigating the vacuum and innovations of electronic checks in Iran's criminal policy

In the current era, electronic commerce has replaced traditional businesses. By using electronic commerce, time and place barriers are easily removed and people can do their business transactions more quickly. It is clear that all electronic transactions require safe, fast and otherwise, it destroys the basis and philosophy of electronic commerce. For this purpose, the use of electronic checks has become popular among businessmen in recent years in various countries. Electronic checks are necessary for the electronicization of people's business relationships, which requires an electronic platform, therefore, most of the advanced countries have taken positive steps forward in this field. The purpose of this article, which is written in an analytical-descriptive way, is to investigate the gaps and challenges of using electronic checks in Iran's legal system. Therefore, these questions must be answered, what is the process of issuing an electronic check and its implementation in Iran's legal system, and what are the obstacles in front of the country's legal system? The findings indicate that although Iran had accepted electronic checks vaguely and implicitly since the approval of the Electronic Commerce Law in 2004, but due to the lack of clarity in the law, until 2017

Keywords: electronic check; usability challenges; The number of competent authorities; Establishment of electr