Thesis:

Iran's criminal policy in the right of people to enjoy political and social freedoms in the light of international documents

In relation to freedom of expression, many definitions have been presented, the most complete and comprehensive of which is freedom of expression in the sense of freedom to express opinions and thoughts in all fields, whether political, social, religious or philosophical. In this case, there is a consensus among experts and all of them are of the opinion that freedom of speech should be in a certain area so as not to harm the rights of others. In cases such as Article 18 of the International Covenant, Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, political rights, civil rights and human schools such as liberalism and Marxism have referred to political and social freedoms. However, Islam's attention and importance to freedom, including freedom of speech, is very significant. Freedom of speech shines like a gem in the speech of thinkers, scholars, Islamic thinkers and the tradition of the infallible ones. Freedom of speech in Islam and international law has a series of differences and commonalities, which we will examine in detail in this research. In this research, we are trying to explain Iran's criminal policy regarding the right of people to enjoy political and social freedoms in the light of international documents. Failure to pay attention to political and social freedoms will cause dissatisfaction among the people, criminal policy in the legislative and executive dimension can provide political and social freedoms. Therefore, it is necessary and necessary to examine Iran's criminal policy regarding the people's right to enjoy political and social freedoms according to international documents, and according to international documents and laws in this field, the gaps in the law and the problems caused by them. to fix The research method in this research is descriptive and analytical using library tools. Four documents in four regions of the world are among the documents that are very important and have been issued at the regional level in relation to human rights. The European Convention on Human Rights is one of the most important regional human rights documents that was approved in 1949 and entered into force in 1953. The European Convention on Human Rights is the first document that has the necessary guarantees for its member countries to respect human rights, that is why 23 European countries are members of it. In this document, special judicial authorities are provided for dealing with human rights violations and opinions raised in those cases. Also, freedom of opinion is emphasized in paragraphs 1 and 2 of article 9 of this convention.

Keywords: Keywords: political freedom, social freedom, criminal policy, European Convention on Human Rights,