Thesis:

Critical review of legal-economic developments٫ Article ۴۴ of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran

If the most important policy-making in the years after the victory of the Islamic Revolution is considered in the economic field, it is undoubtedly the formulation and communication of the general policies of Article 44 of the Constitution. The question of the position of the government and its role has always been discussed by economists and thinkers in various economic schools since the emergence of economic knowledge. The reason is also clear, because these policies are aimed at changing the foundations and the change in the institutional arrangement of Iran's economy. This issue is important to the extent that it forms the basis for the classification of economic systems. Why an economic system is called capitalist or socialist, mixed or other, above all, it depends on categories such as the definition of the domain of ownership and management of the private sector or the government and accordingly the role, powers and responsibilities of market institutions and The government will return. These are one of the most important axes of the general policies of Article 44 of the Constitution. The purpose of this research is to investigate the pathological issues of legal and economic developments in Article 44 of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the research method is descriptive-analytical. The results of this research indicate that determining the limits of government intervention in the field of economic activities is the most important issue that has been faced by economic theorists since the beginning of modern economic thought. Today, government involvement in the economy to create fair development and progress is an undeniable issue. Past experiences have clearly shown the benefits and limitations of government action, especially in promoting development .

Keywords: Keywords: Economy, Government, Article 44, Constitution .