M.A. Thesis:

Intrigue in Persian Literature, relying on the first, second, third Mathnawi

"Narrative in narrative" or "narrative story" is a narrative in another narrative in a framework. In spite of the wide range of works that have benefited from this narrative, in this research, we have studied and evaluated the narratives in Persian literature until the time of the Rumi, relying on the first to third floor of the Mathnavi. Since the Masnavi spiritual structure is based on the same traditions of the story in the story and has used the element of intrusion, one can say that one of its obvious features is the storytelling and storytelling itself. The results of this study suggest that the scope of application of this narrative method in Persian literature is so wide that it contains a continuum of folk prose texts to mystical and educational verses. The narrative of the story is in a wide range of genres, ranging from educational types to narrative forms. Accordingly, the most obvious features of the narrative of Maulana in Masnavi is to combine the story with each other that the narrator, in the middle of the narrative of a story, escapes to another story. In this article, the writer has tried to study a number of the storytelling of "stories in the story" and their background characteristics. The privilege of this method is briefly explained in the first three branches of the Mathnavi. Rumi works the stories according to their intended purpose, to express mystical experiences, moral concepts, various issues of instruction and education, and ultimately to express the mystery of their passion and romance. Masnavi's stories preserved various aspects of their freshness and charm and provided a suitable platform for expressing the themes and themes of Rumi. The simplicity of his language and the introduction of a particular storytelling style makes the atmosphere of the stories attractive, so that both narrative and allegorical level can be examined from different aspects. For this reason, in the present research, the narrative element in the introduction of the stories of Masnavi Relying on the first to third offices of Masnavi, it has been studied and analyzed, first, the definition of some of the narrative elements has been dealt with. Having become familiar with the totality of the narrative elements of the story element in the narrative or storytelling, relying on the three first offices, with the examples mentioned Is located. So that in the first chapter of the general research, a brief chapter in the biography of Rumi and in the third and fourth indent of the history of fiction and fiction, and in the fifth chapter, the element of insertion with specimens has been dealt with. Finally, the overall conclusion of the review of the story element in the story is presented and finally, the sources and references used in this research are discussed.

Keywords: Mathnavi, Story, Narrative, Elements, Introduce