Thesis:

Civil liability of customs officials for damage caused to goods left in warehouse

When there is a loss or damage to the goods left in the customs warehouse, the question of the civil liability of the customs organization arises. Damage to the goods of individuals or organizations that are kept in the customs warehouse causes compensation for the damage. The growth of international transactions and the creation of modern transportation methods make it necessary to develop civil liability rights in order to compensate the damages caused to the goods owners. The answer to the question of whether the civil liability law in the current order can meet the needs in the relationship between the customs organization and the owners of the goods - when the loss occurs. Also, examining the laws related to the obligations of the customs in the field of goods left in the warehouse and whether the existing laws and regulations regarding the civil liability of the customs to the owners of the goods are in accordance with the general rules of civil liability and whether the laws of Iran need to enact new laws or amend them in order to Compensation for damages caused by customs are the focus of this research. The answer to these questions requires induction in customs regulations and their adaptation to the generality of civil liability laws, which are discussed in this essay. Examining the harmless rule in the civil liability of the customs for the damage caused to the goods left in the warehouse and by addressing the civil liability and contractual liability, the civil liability of the customs and its effects in order to compensate the damage, is one of the goals of this research.

Keywords: civil liability, customs, goods left in warehouse, compensation