M.A. Thesis:

Review Artificial Lins mination jurispradence and child rights arising from it

Due to the importance of the family and its role in creating human societies and Islam's recommendation to maintain its consistency, tolerance and shortcomings in relation to new issues emerging in this area are not justified. One of these issues is artificial fertility. This is important from an issue that has been discussed extensively by Western scholars in the last century. Artificial fertility is a type of fertility method in which sperm and ovum weigh in the laboratory environment, which is called extracorporal fertilization. In performing artificial insemination, precautions should be taken in the manner prohibited. Such as contact with a non-corpse or a look, etc. In relation to children who are born of this method, the issue of parentage arises because it has financial and non-financial effects. Alternate mother is also one of the fertility methods that nurtures the fetus from the spermatozoa and the fertilized egg in the womb, and after delivery, it is delivered to couples, and if none of the methods of assisted reproduction There are no positive results. Embryonic donation is used to resolve the infertility problem, which is transmitted to infertile couples according to its specific conditions and conditions through the fetus, if infertility treatment can not be achieved through Advanced treatments are used; oocyte donation is used after legal and legal procedures. Regarding the importance of this issue, we have examined the legal and legal judgments of the child arising from artificial fertility in the present study and explain the views and opinions of the supporters and opponents of artificial fertility.

Keywords: Artificial reproduction, child,, Extracorporeal fertilization, Substitute mother, Oocyte donation