M.A. Thesis:

Jurisprudential and Legal Investigation of Tashir's Punishment in Khamseh Religions and Iranian Laws

One of the types of punishments from the point of view of jurists and jurists, which is the main punishment for the crime of martyrdom and is well known by the jurists in the case of blacksmiths, guards, swindlers, and felons, is Teshhayer's punishment. In Article 91 of the Islamic Penal Code, Toshhhayer has been recognized as one of the losers, and the Code of Criminal Procedure has also specified Article 353 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The concept of a martyrdom of lies or a testimony of force in jurisprudential sources is not significantly different from what is pertinent in law and law, but in defining the punishment of this crime and its grounds, what is said by the jurisprudents (Imams and Sunnis) and the citations of each One can be deduced from the traditions or the religion of their religious leaders. The jurists have agreed on Tishheir Shahed Forces, some jurisprudents have considered it necessary to carry out this belief and obligation as a matter of necessity, as well as emphasizing on Tshahyerar Shahed The falsehood and falsehood of the views of the jurisprudents is considered as the masterpiece of the Toshhhir. Teschyher penalty is proportional to the type of crime committed. The Teshneider Penalties are punishable by the Penal Code of 9311. In this law, the torture penalty has been recognized as optional and optional, both for both individuals and legal

Keywords: Tcheheresh, martyrdom, Khumsah religions, Islamic punishment law