Ph.D. Dissertation:

Literary and artistic depictions of Hafez's sonnets in the integration of religious and social themes

Abstract Hafiz knew enough about poetry and the poetic themes of past literature. Sometimes the same themes of the past were repeated in a more mature and sweeter way, and sometimes he would innovate and create new themes. Religion and society are two essential pillars of Hafiz's poetry. Even in his romantic and mystical poems, he was not unaware of these two elements, and had a guidance, a heartache, or an analysis of beliefs or social problems. Hafez's poetry is one of the new and contemplative pieces of poetry, combining, combining, and merging themes. The poet's creativity, by combining poetic themes and creating a vocal sharing of two or more issues, has made his poetry more and more attractive. One of the most important combinations of Hafez's poetry is the mingling of religious and social themes that he elaborately relates to religion and believes in an ideology that effectively acts on social action. This research, based on a descriptive-analytical approach, seeks to analyze the extent and mode of preservation innovation in religious and social communal themes. The findings of the research can be pointed to the hypocrisy and the realization of freedom in society, which are among the important social-religious themes that have been raised in Hafez's poetry in a modern and modern way.

Keywords: Hafez, Religion, Society, Themes, Analysis, Innovation.