M.A. Thesis:

The scope of authority and duties and the criminal liability of the judiciary

Judicial authorities, as agents on the front line of crime, play an important role in the implementation of criminal justice, as they are required by law to ensure that, after committing a crime, (in evident crimes without the need for reprisal and in non-obvious crimes with the acquisition Orders from the judiciary) and act on crime detection, prosecution and arresting offenders, interrogating them and collecting evidence of crime. All of these actions are of complexity and importance, therefore having the necessary expertise, the condition for the execution of this difficult mission , In particular on how to engage and dialogue with the accused, the most important part of this mission Sensitive, the judiciary will be responsible for civil liability if it fulfills its most important duty of maintaining order and security, if it causes damage to others, including the accused, the offender, or other persons. If the police force, in a crime that is not evident in terms of crimes, would personally arrest him without a judicial order, and he would hurt him during any arrests due to escape or after being arrested in any detention center, such as the police arresting safety tips Compliance or noncompliance is the guarantor of the compensation for such damages. The judiciary is composed of general and specific defendants, each with authority ..and duties that are distinct from obvious and non-obvious crimes

Keywords: Judiciary, Criminal Responsibility, Authorities and Duties